We can study the vibration characteristics of the flexible projecting beam and check the simulation data of the flexible projecting beam 然后對這些懸臂梁模型施加相同初始條件,選取粱上相同位置觀測其振動位移和振動應(yīng)變。
The simulation data of the flexible projecting beam with different crack flaw is different . so we can build bp neutral - work to identify the position and the length of the crack in the flexible projecting beam by the simulation data . the input vector of bp neutral - work is the simulation data becomes , the training object is the position and the length of the mapping crack Bp神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)是一種多層的前饋型人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò),可實現(xiàn)從輸入到輸出的任意非線性映射,所以選取bp神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以有效地實現(xiàn)從觀測信號到裂縫所處位置以及裂縫長度的非先行映射,以達(dá)到對柔性懸臂梁上裂縫缺陷的智能診斷。
The physical flaw in the flexible structure will influence the stability of flexible structure . the flexible projecting beam is the typical flexible structure , and the crack is the common physical flaw . the dynamic analysis of the flexible projecting beam with crack is the represent of the study of the flexible structure with flaw 柔性懸臂梁是柔性結(jié)構(gòu)中最常見的一種典型結(jié)構(gòu),裂縫則是柔性結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常產(chǎn)生的一種物理缺陷,研究裂縫對柔性懸臂梁振動特性的影響,對研究物理缺陷對柔性結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性的影響具有一定的代表性。
Against classical dynamic balancers of crank and connecting rod mechanism , the test system has virtue hereinafter : ( 1 ) supporting structure adopt projecting beam uniquely . the signal of vibration provoked by crank and connecting rod mechanism revolving is concentrated to strain beam . the signal is not only abundance , but also easy to test and the test sensitivity is great 與傳統(tǒng)的曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)動平衡機(jī)相比,這種測試系統(tǒng)具有以下優(yōu)點:支承結(jié)構(gòu)采用獨特的懸臂梁式結(jié)構(gòu),曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)在運轉(zhuǎn)過程中振動規(guī)律完全映射到支承梁的應(yīng)變上,振動信號豐富且易測試、靈敏度高。
We build some flexible projecting beam finite element modal with different crack . through studying vibration characteristics of different flexible projecting beam modal , what has different length crack on different position , we can research tie influence of the position of crack and the length of crack . then we make an experiment on the vibration of the flexible projecting beam 為了討論裂縫所處位置、裂縫長度對柔性懸臂梁振動特性的影響,在梁上選取了7個不同位置,并在每個位置上設(shè)定了7種裂縫長度,建立了49根的柔性懸臂梁的有限元模型。